name	Gary Coleman
birth name	Gary Wayne Coleman
birth date	February 08, 1968
birth place	Zion, Illinois, U.S.
death date	May 28, 2010
death place	Provo, Utah, U.S.
death cause	Epidural hematoma
occupation	Actor
years active	1978–2010
television	Diff'rent Strokes
spouse	Shannon Price (2007–2008)
website	}}

Gary Wayne Coleman (February 8, 1968 – May 28, 2010) was an American actor, known for his childhood role as Arnold Jackson in the American sitcom ''Diff'rent Strokes'' (1978–1986) and for his small stature as an adult. He was described in the 1980s as "one of television's most promising stars". After a successful childhood acting career, Coleman struggled financially later in life. In 1989, he successfully sued his parents and business advisor over misappropriation of his assets, only to declare bankruptcy a decade later.

Early life

Coleman was born in Zion, Illinois, outside Chicago. He was adopted by Edmonia Sue and W.G. Coleman, a nurse practitioner and fork-lift operator, respectively. He suffered from focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, an autoimmune kidney disease. Because of his chronic illness, combined with the corticosteroids and other medications used to treat it, his growth was limited to 4 ft 8 in (1.42 m), and his face retained a childlike appearance well into adulthood. He underwent two unsuccessful kidney transplants in 1973 and 1984, and required daily dialysis.

Career

While best known for his role on ''Diff'rent Strokes'', Coleman had appeared earlier on in television in ''The Jeffersons'' as Raymond, George Jefferson's nephew, and on ''Good Times'' as Penny's friend Gary. He also appeared in a 1979 pilot for a revival of ''The Little Rascals'' as Stymie. VH1 rated Coleman first on a list of "100 Greatest Child Stars" on television.

''Diff'rent Strokes''

Coleman was cast in the role of Arnold Jackson in the television sitcom ''Diff'rent Strokes'', portraying one of two young African American brothers adopted by a wealthy European American widower in Manhattan. The successful show was broadcast from 1978 to 1986.

Coleman became the most popular fixture of the show, enhanced by his character's catchphrase "What'choo talkin' 'bout, Willis?". At the height of his fame on ''Diff'rent Strokes'', he earned as much as US$100,000 per episode. A Biography Channel documentary estimated he was left with a quarter of the original amount after paying his parents, advisers, lawyers, and taxes. He later successfully sued his parents and his former advisers for misappropriation of his finances and was awarded $1.3 million.

Later character appearances

Coleman became a popular figure, starring in a number of feature films and made-for-TV movies including ''On the Right Track'' and ''The Kid with the Broken Halo''. The latter eventually served as the basis for the Hanna-Barbera-produced animated series ''The Gary Coleman Show'' in 1982. Coleman also made video game appearances in ''The Curse of Monkey Island'' (1997) and ''Postal 2'' (2003).

Candidacy for Governor of California

Coleman was a candidate for governor in the 2003 California recall election. This campaign was sponsored by the free newsweekly ''East Bay Express'' as a satirical comment on the recall. After Arnold Schwarzenegger declared his candidacy, Coleman announced that he would vote for Schwarzenegger. Coleman placed 8th in a field of 135 candidates, receiving 14,242 votes.

''Avenue Q''

Coleman is parodied in the hit Broadway musical ''Avenue Q'', which won the 2004 Tony Award for best musical. A character presented as Coleman works as the superintendent of the apartment complex where the musical takes place. In the song, "It Sucks to be Me", he laments his fate. On Broadway, the role was originally played by Natalie Venetia Belcon.

The show's creators, Jeff Marx and Robert Lopez, have said that the Coleman character is a personification of one of ''Avenue Q'''s central themes: that as children we are told we are "special", but upon entering adulthood we discover that life is not nearly as easy as we have been led to believe. They added that they originally considered asking Coleman himself to play the Gary Coleman role, and he expressed interest in accepting it. However, he never showed up for a meeting scheduled to discuss it.

In 2005, Coleman announced his intention to sue the producers of ''Avenue Q'' for their depiction of him, although the lawsuit never materialized. At the 2007 New York Comic Con, Coleman said, "I wish there was a lawyer on Earth that would sue them for me."

The Coleman character lives on in the show, despite the death of its inspiration, after minor dialog adjustments.

Personal life

In a 1993 television interview, Coleman said he had twice attempted to commit suicide by overdosing on pills. Around the same time he was living in Denver, Colorado, where he hosted a show at local radio station KHIH on Sunday nights called "Gary Coleman's Colorado High", where he played light jazz and new age music. He gave his salary to the Colorado Kidney Foundation.

In 2005, Coleman moved from Los Angeles to Santaquin, a small town south of Salt Lake City, Utah, where he lived for the remainder of his life. In early 2007 he met Shannon Price, 22, on the set of the film ''Church Ball'', where she was working as an extra, and married her several months later. On May 1 and 2, 2008, they made a well-publicized appearance on the show ''Divorce Court'' to air their differences in an attempt to save their marriage. Nevertheless, they divorced in August 2008, citing irreconcilable differences, but according to a court petition later filed by Price, continued to live together as husband and wife until his death.

Financial struggles

In August 1999, Coleman filed for bankruptcy protection. Multiple people, he said, were responsible for his insolvency, "...from me, to accountants, to my adoptive parents, to agents, to lawyers, and back to me again."

Ongoing medical expenses contributed significantly to Coleman's chronic financial problems, and compelled him, at times, to resort to unusual fundraising activities. In 2008, for example, he auctioned an autographed pair of his pants on eBay to help pay his medical bills. The auction attracted considerable attention, including fake bids up to $400,000. The pants were eventually bought for $500 by comedian Jimmy Kimmel, who famously hung them from the rafters of his television studio.

Legal troubles

In 1989, Coleman sued his parents and former business adviser over misappropriation of his $3.8 million trust fund, and won a $1,280,000 judgment in 1993.

Coleman was charged with assault in 1998, while he was working as a security guard. Tracy Fields, a bus driver and fan of Coleman's work on ''Diff'rent Strokes'', approached him and requested his autograph while he was shopping for a bulletproof vest in a California mall. Coleman refused, an argument ensued, and Fields reportedly mocked Coleman's lackluster career as an actor. Coleman punched Fields in the face, later testifying that she threatened him and he defended himself. "I was getting scared, and she was getting ugly," he said. Coleman pleaded no contest to assault, received a suspended sentence, and was ordered to pay Fields' $1,665 hospital bill.

In 2007, Coleman was cited for misdemeanor disorderly conduct in Provo, Utah after a "heated discussion" in public with his wife.

In 2008, Coleman was involved in an automobile accident after an altercation at a Payson, Utah bowling alley which began when Colt Rushton, 24, photographed Coleman without his permission; the two men argued, according to witnesses. In the parking lot, Coleman allegedly backed his truck into Rushton, striking his knee and pulling him under the vehicle, before hitting another car. Rushton was treated at a local hospital for minor injuries and released. Coleman later pleaded no contest to charges of disorderly conduct and reckless driving, and was fined $100. In 2010, he settled a civil suit related to the incident for an undisclosed amount.

In 2009, Coleman and Price were involved in a domestic dispute, after which his ex-wife was arrested on suspicion of domestic violence, and both parties were cited for disorderly conduct.

In January 2010, Coleman was arrested on an outstanding domestic assault warrant in Santaquin, booked into the Utah County Jail, and released the following day.

Death and memorial

Few details of Coleman's medical history have been made public. His short stature (4 feet, 8 inches or 1.42 meters) stemmed from congenital autoimmune kidney disease and its treatment. He underwent at least two kidney transplants early in his life, and required frequent dialysis, which he preferred not to discuss. In 2009, he underwent heart surgery, details of which were never made public, but he was known to have developed pneumonia postoperatively. In January 2010 he was hospitalized after a seizure in Los Angeles, and in February he suffered another seizure on the set of ''The Insider'' television program.

On May 26, 2010, Coleman was admitted to Utah Valley Regional Medical Center in Provo, Utah in critical condition after falling down the stairs at his home in Santaquin and hitting his head, possibly after another seizure, and suffering an epidural hematoma. According to a hospital spokesman, Coleman was "conscious and lucid" the next morning, but his condition subsequently worsened. By mid-afternoon on May 27, he was unconscious and on life support. He died at 12:05 pm MDT (18:05 UTC) on May 28.

The casts of the Off Broadway production of ''Avenue Q'' in New York City and the ''Avenue Q'' National Tour in Dallas dedicated their May 28 performances to his memory, and the actors playing the Coleman role paid tribute to him from the stage at the performances' conclusions. (The Coleman character remained in the show after modifications were made to relevant dialog.)

A funeral scheduled the weekend after Coleman's death was postponed and later canceled due to a dispute regarding the disposition of his estate and remains between Coleman's adoptive parents, Price, and former business associate Anna Gray. Coleman's former manager Dion Mial was involved initially, but withdrew after Coleman's 1999 will, which named Mial as executor and directed that his wake be "...conducted by those with no financial ties to me and can look each other in the eyes and say they really cared personally for Gary Colemen [sic]", turned out to be superseded by a later one replacing Mial with Gray, and directing "...that there be no funeral service, wake, or other ceremony memorializing my passing."

Questions were also raised as to whether Price, who authorized discontinuation of Coleman's life support, had the legal authority to do so. The controversy was exacerbated by a photograph published on the front page of the tabloid newspaper ''The Globe'' depicting Price posed next to a comatose, intubated Coleman, under the headline, "It Was Murder!"

The hospital later issued a statement confirming that Coleman had completed an Advanced Health Care Directive granting Price permission to make medical decisions on his behalf. An investigation by Santaquin police was closed on October 5, 2010, after the medical examiner ruled Coleman's death "accidental", and no evidence of wrongdoing could be demonstrated.

Coleman's remains were cremated, per his wishes, in June, after a Utah judge agreed that there was no dispute regarding that issue. However, disposition of the ashes was delayed pending a judicial decision on permanent control of the estate. Coleman's final will, signed in 2005, names Gray as executor, and awards his entire estate to her. However, Price and Coleman married in 2007; and while they divorced in 2008, Price claimed in a court petition that she remained Coleman's common-law wife, sharing bank accounts and presenting themselves publicly as husband and wife, until his death; an assertion that, if validated by the court, would make her the lawful heir.

Price has said that should she be granted disposition of Coleman's remains, she plans to scatter the ashes over railroad tracks as a tribute to his lifelong love of trains.

Filmography

+ Film
! Year	! Title	! Role	Notes
1979	''''	Jackie Robinson "J.R." Cooper	Television film
1980		Joey Seymour	Television film
1981	''On the Right Track''	Lester	First feature film
1982	''''	Andy LeBeau	Television film
1982	''Jimmy the Kid''	Jimmy
1983	''''	Nick Newell	Television film
1984	''''	D.C. Collins	Television film
1985		David Phillips	Television film
1994		The Liar
1994	''S.F.W.''	Himself
1996	''Fox Hunt''	Murray Lipschitz, Jr.
1997	''Off the Menu: The Last Days of Chasen's''	Himself	Documentary
1998		Himself	Cameo
1998	''Like Father, Like Santa''	Ignatius	Television film
1999	''Shafted!''	Himself	Cameo
2000	''''	Himself
2002	''Frank McKlusky, C.I.''	Himself	Cameo
2003	''Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star''	Himself	Cameo
2003	''''	Christmas Past	Television film
2004	''Chasing the Edge''	Himself	CameoShort film
2004	''Save Virgil''	Himself/The Devil
2005	''''	Pizza Delivery Guy
2006	''Church Ball''	Charles Higgins
2008	''''	Bacon Stains Malone
2009	''Midgets vs. Mascots''	Gary	Last film appearance

Television

First appeared in a commercial for Harris Bank. His line, after the announcer says "You should have a Harris banker" was "You should have a Hubert doll". "Hubert" was a stuffed lion representing the Harris bank logo.

''The Jeffersons'' (1978, guest)

''Good Times'' (1978, guest)

''Diff'rent Strokes'' (1978–1986)

''The Facts of Life'' (1980)

''Buck Rogers in the 25th Century'' (episode "The Cosmic Wizz-Kid", also has a cameo in a later episode)

''The Gary Coleman Show'' (1982) (voice)

''Silver Spoons'' (1983, guest)

''Amazing Stories'' (1986) Season 1: Episode 13 – "The Sitter"

''Couch Potatoes'' (1989) – cameo

''227'' (1990)

''The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air'' (guest) (as Arnold Jackson, with Conrad Bain as Phillip Drummond) (1996)

''The Ben Stiller Show'' (1993) as himself

''Married With Children'' (Series 08 episode 16)(1993) as the Building Code Inspector/himself

''The Wayans Bros.'' (Pilot Episode: "Goop, Hair-It-Is" – January 11, 1995, guest; as himself)

''Sale of the Century - Guest contestant and announcer, circa 1995

''Blankety Blanks'' (Australian game show, 1996) - Celebrity panelist

''Martin'' "High Noon" (1995), as Mad Dog No Good

''The Simpsons'', "Grift of the Magi" (December 19, 1999)

''The Simpsons'', "A Tale of Two Springfields" This was a "sound bite" (November 5, 2000)

''Russian Roulette'' (2002)

''The Drew Carey Show'', "What's Wrong with this Episode? IV" (March 28, 2001)

''Drake & Josh'' (guest; as himself)

''My Wife and Kids'' (guest)

''The Jamie Foxx Show'' (guest as Cupid)

''Married... with Children'' (guest)

''The Surreal Life'' (guest)

''Unscrewed with Martin Sargent'' (2003–2004, guest)

''Nitro Circus''

''Simon & Simon'', "Like Father, Like Son"

''The Parkers'' as himself

''Penn & Teller: Bullshit!'' "The Apocalypse" as himself (July 16, 2009, guest)

''Son of the Beach'' (Season 3 Episode 11: The Long Hot Johnson, 2002) as Saltine Cracker

References

External links

Gary Coleman: 1968–2010 photo gallery by ''The Washington Post''

Gary Coleman at Find a Grave

Category:1968 births Category:2010 deaths Category:20th-century actors Category:21st-century actors Category:American actor-politicians Category:Independent politicians in the United States Category:Accidental deaths from falls Category:Accidental deaths in Utah Category:Actors from Illinois Category:African American film actors Category:African American television actors Category:American adoptees Category:American child actors Category:American people convicted of assault Category:American video game actors Category:Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage Category:Organ transplant recipients Category:People from Utah County, Utah Category:People from Zion, Illinois

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